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Reptiles & Amphibians

Explore helpful reptile and amphibian care articles from Avian & Exotic Animal Clinic of Arizona. These guides cover species-specific care, habitat setup, nutrition, lighting, handling, and common health concerns. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace a veterinary examination. If your reptile or amphibian is sick, injured, or behaving abnormally, please contact our clinic.

Healthy ball python resting on a branch in a clean natural reptile habitat
The Captive Care Guide to Healthy Ball Pythons (Python Regius)

Ball pythons are perhaps the most popular snakes bought at pet stores. They are relatively inexpensive, are beautifully marked, have

Healthy bearded dragon resting on a branch in a clean warm reptile habitat
Bearded Dragon Care Guide

Bearded Dragons Natural History Australian Bearded Dragons (Pagonna Sp.) are old world agamids. They get their name from their spiny

Healthy blue-tongued skink resting in a clean natural reptile habitat
Blue-Tongued Skink Care

Natural History The blue-tongued skinks are a group of aptly named diurnal, active during day, omnivorous, eating both plant and

Healthy boa constrictor resting in a clean natural reptile enclosure
Captive Care of the Boa Constrictor

Husbandry Boas should be housed individually, except during breeding attempts. Enclosures for juvenile boas should be at least 61 cm,

Healthy box turtle resting in a clean natural outdoor habitat
Box Turtle Care

Box turtles are one of the best reptiles to keep for beginners, especially as adults. If these animals are given

Healthy Burmese python resting in a clean natural reptile enclosure
Burmese Python Care

Basic Information The Burmese Python, Python molurus bivittatus, is one of the giant pythons and is native to areas of

Healthy Chinese water dragon resting on a branch in a clean humid reptile habitat
Chinese Water Dragon Care

Water dragons are native to Southeast Asia and Australia. They typically live 10–15 years and can grow up to three

Healthy corn snake resting in a clean natural reptile enclosure
Care of the Corn Snake — Elaphe guttata

With 50 or more different color and pattern varieties currently bred in captivity, the corn snake is a favorite among

Healthy desert tortoise walking in a clean natural desert habitat
Desert Tortoise Care

The Desert Tortoise, Gopherus morafkai and agassizii, is endangered in the wild and protected by both federal and state laws.

faq

frequently asked questions

Why do reptiles need UVB lighting?
UVB helps reptiles produce Vitamin D3, which allows calcium absorption. Without it, they can develop metabolic bone disease.

Myth: “Reptiles don’t need UVB lighting if they’re indoors.”
Fact: UVB is critical for calcium absorption and preventing metabolic bone disease. Without it, reptiles can become very sick.

Myth: “If my reptile isn’t moving much, it’s just lazy.”
Fact: Lethargy is often a red flag for husbandry or health problems and should be checked by a vet.

Screaming can be a way to communicate boredom, stress, or a need for attention. Enrichment, training, and a health check can help.
No—lettuce lacks proper nutrition. A varied, species-specific diet (greens, veggies, and protein for some species) plus calcium supplements is key.

Myth: “Turtles can live on lettuce.”
Fact: Diets vary by species, but all turtles and tortoises need a varied diet (greens, veggies, proteins, or fruits depending on species) plus proper calcium supplementation.

Myth: “A hard shell means my tortoise is healthy.”
Fact: Shell strength doesn’t reveal everything—respiratory infections, parasites, and nutritional issues can still affect them.

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