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Skin Shedding in Snakes

Healthy snake shedding its skin naturally on a branch inside a clean reptile enclosure.

Shedding of reptile skin is referred to as ecdysis. Under normal circumstances, snakes shed their skin in one complete piece. When shedding does not occur normally, it is referred to as dysecdysis, or difficult shedding. Ecdysis is a normal biological process in all animals, including humans. Most animals shed tiny amounts of skin continuously without […]

Solomon Island Prehensile-Tailed Skink Care

Healthy Solomon Island Prehensile-Tailed Skink climbing a tree branch inside a natural rainforest-style enclosure.

Over the last decade, the Solomon Island Skink has been imported into the United States in large numbers. Unfortunately, this species is facing significant habitat loss due to deforestation throughout the South Pacific Islands. Although these skinks have been readily available in the pet trade, their numbers are expected to decline as they become increasingly […]

Stomatitis in Snakes

Veterinarian examining the mouth of a reptile for signs of stomatitis in a clinical setting.

Stomatitis is a condition that occurs most frequently in snakes, although turtles and lizards can also be affected. This disease is commonly seen in snakes because stress caused by poor captive husbandry can suppress the immune system, making reptiles more susceptible to infection. Additional stressors that may increase the likelihood of stomatitis include: Proper husbandry […]

African Spurred (Sulcata) Tortoise Care

Healthy African Spurred (Sulcata) Tortoise walking through a natural dry grassland habitat.

Introduction The African Spurred Tortoise (Geochelone sulcata), commonly known as the Sulcata Tortoise, African Spurred Tortoise, or Furrowed Tortoise, originates from the Sahel region of Africa along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. This region includes parts of Ethiopia, Chad, Niger, Mali, southern Mauritania, and Senegal. Sulcata tortoises naturally inhabit arid savannahs and semi-desert […]

UV Lighting for Reptiles – FAQ

Healthy bearded dragon basking beneath a UVB light inside a professionally designed reptile enclosure.

Proper ultraviolet (UV) lighting is one of the most important aspects of reptile husbandry. UV light plays a critical role in calcium metabolism, vitamin D3 production, normal growth, behavior, and overall health. This guide answers some of the most common questions regarding UV lighting for reptiles. What Is Ultraviolet (UV) Light? Ultraviolet (UV) light consists […]

Vomiting in Snakes

Healthy python resting inside a properly maintained reptile enclosure designed for optimal husbandry.

Vomiting and regurgitation are common clinical signs seen in snakes, particularly in boas and pythons. Any snake that vomits or regurgitates should be examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible. The longer the condition continues, the greater the risk of serious complications, including pneumonia and starvation. It is important to understand that vomiting and […]

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